Understand Different Types of Bets in Horse Racing
There are various types of bets in horse racing. But I will tell you about the most common and popular ones:
- Win Bet
- Place Bet
- Show Bet
- Across the Board Bet
- Exacta
- Exacta Box
- Trifecta
- Trifecta Box
- Superfecta
- Superfecta Box
- Daily Double
- Pick 3, 4, 5, 6
Win Bet
It is the most common and simplest bet. You bet on a single horse to win the race. You win the bet if the horse wins. That’s it!
Place Bet
Experienced bettors prefer “place bet” because it is a bit safer than “win bet.” You bet on a horse to finish first or second. You win if the horse finishes in the top two.
Show Bet
You bet on a horse to finish in the top three. Although “show bet” has a higher chance of winning, it has lower payouts.
Across the Board Bet
This is three bets in one. So basically, you have three bets, such as “win,” “place,” and “show” bet for the same horse.
Exacta
Exacta is a thrilling bet for horse racing betting enthusiasts. Why? It is because you pick two horses, which must finish in the exact order based on your prediction.
Exacta Box
Exacta Box is similar to Exacta but a bit easier because you pick two horses, but they can finish in any order. For example, you bet on Derma Sotogake and Kabir Khan, two famous horses in Dubai. You will win if Derma finishes 1st and Kabir finishes 2nd or vice versa. But remember, if any of these horses do not finish in the top two, you will lose the bet.
Trifecta
Trifecta is one of the most challenging types of horse race betting. You pick three horses, which must finish in the exact order based on your prediction. Otherwise, you will lose.
Trifecta Box
You can bet on three horses to finish in any order. So, this type of bet is slightly easier than Trifecta.
Superfecta
If you are a beginner, make sure you avoid Superfecta for some time. Bettors bet on four horses to finish in the order they predicted.
Superfecta Box
You bet on four horses. These horses must finish in the top four, irrespective of the order. So, you don’t predict the order when using Superfecta Box betting.
Daily Double
Daily Double is an exciting bet type in horse racing. You pick the winning horses of two consecutive races.
Pick 3, 4, 5, and 6
If you want to bet more and more, you can use this type of betting. Pick 3, 4, 5, and 6 means you pick the winners of three, four, five, or six consecutive races.
Types of Horse Racing Odds
Type of Odds | Example | Stake | Winnings | Total Return |
Fractional | If the odds are 10-1 | 1 Dirham | 10 Dirhams | 11 Dirhams |
Decimal | If you bet at decimal odds of 2.0 | 10 Dirhams | 10 Dirhams | 20 Dirhams |
Moneyline (Positive) | If you bet 100 Dirhams | 100 Dirhams | 200 Dirhams | 300 Dirhams |
Moneyline (Negative) | If you bet 300 Dirhams | 300 Dirhams | 100 Dirhams | 40 |
Fractional Odds
Fractional odds are famous in Europe, particularly in the UK. These odds express the winnings/profits relative to the stake. For example, if the odds are 10-1, it means you will win 10 Dirhams for every 1 Dirham wagered.
Decimal Odds
Punters worldwide use decimal odds. These odds represent the total payout, so you will get back if your bet is successful, including the original stake. For instance, if you bet 10 Dirhams at decimal odds of 2.0, you will get 20 Dirhams back if you win. Remember, this 20 Dirhams is the total payout, which includes the original 10 Dirhams stake and 10 Dirhams winnings.
Moneyline Odds
These are positive or negative odds and are very popular in North America. But bettors in Dubai also use moneyline odds. If you bet 100 Dirhams and your horse wins, you get 200 Dirhams extra as your winnings. So, you get 300 Dirhams back, including your 200 Dirhams winnings and your original 100 Dirhams bet.
Negative money odds are different. For example, you bet 300 Dirhams to win an extra 100 Dirhams if your horse wins. So, you get a total of 400 Dirhams back. And this includes your 100 Dirhams winnings and your original 300 Dirhams bet.
Odds Conversion to Probability
All types of odds in horse racing have different conversion formulas. For instance, the formula to convert fractional odds to probability is B / (A+B) if the odds are presented as A/B. Likewise, the formula for converting decimal odds to probability is 1 / Decimal Odds. For instance, if the odds are 2.0, the probability is 1/2.0 = 0.5 or 50%.
If the odds are positive in Moneyline, the formula is 100 / (Moneyline Odds + 100). On the other hand, if the odds are negative, the formula is Moneyline Odds/ (Moneyline Odds + 100).
Factors Affecting Horse Racing Odds
Various factors affect the odds of horse racing. However, you must understand the following elements to make informed decisions before placing a bet.
- Past performance of a horse, including wins and placements
- The jockey’s skill and track record
- Humidity, temperature, precipitation, heat, and other weather conditions
- Track conditions may affect a horse’s performance on race day
- A record of previous results, including winnings and losses
- A horse’s mental and physical state in the parade ring
- The most recent accomplishments of a horse
- A horse’s running and jumping style
- The total number of bets placed on a race
- Information on injuries a horse gets
Impact of the Betting Pool
It is important to understand how much money is in the betting pool for each horse and how it influences the horse racing odds. That way, you can simplify reading horse racing odds. Remember, odds may change right up until the race starts as people place more bets. Anyway, here is how the betting pool impacts horse racing odds:
Pari-Mutuel Betting
Pari-mutuel is a standard system in horse racing where all bets of a specific type are placed in a pool. For example, if there is a race with 3 horses, and people place 100 Dirhams on the 1st horse, 200 on the 2nd, and 700 on the 3rd, the total pool would be 1000 Dirhams.
Odds Calculation
You can calculate the odds by dividing the total pool by the bet amount on a particular horse. The odds go down if more people are betting on that horse. For example
- For the 1st horse, the odds are 1000/100 = 10.
- For the 2nd horse, the odds are 1000/200 = 5.
- And for the third one, the odds are 1000/700 = 1.43.
Payout Calculation
People who win their bets receive the money in the pool after the race. This is very simple to understand, as more people betting on a horse means each winner gets a smaller share. For example, you bet on the 2nd horse and win, so your share in the pool is:
(20 / 200) x 1000 = 100 Dirhams
How To Read Horse Racing Odds – Final Words
If you want to make informed betting decisions, make sure you understand horse racing odds. Focus on reading and interpreting different types of odds, understand various betting types, and learn what factors influence odds.